India to grow at 7.7% in 2018-19:
IMF
The temporary disruptions (primarily to
private consumption) caused by cash shortages accompanying the currency
exchange initiative are expected to gradually dissipate in 2017 as cash
shortages ease, the International Monetary Fund said in its regional
economic outlook.
India's growth is expected to rebound to 7.2 per cent in the
2017–18 fiscal and 7.7 per cent in 2018-19 after disruptions caused by demonetisation, the IMF said today, while recommending the removal of
long-standing structural bottlenecks to enhance market efficiency.
The
temporary disruptions (primarily to private consumption) caused by cash
shortages accompanying the currency exchange initiative are expected to
gradually dissipate in 2017 as cash shortages ease, the International
Monetary Fund said in its regional economic outlook.
Such
disruptions would also be offset by tailwinds from a favourable monsoon
season and continued progress in resolving supply-side bottlenecks, the
IMF said.
The investment recovery is expected to remain modest and
uneven across sectors as deleveraging takes place and industrial
capacity utilisation picks up, it noted.
"In India, growth is projected to rebound to 7.2 per cent in FY2017–18 and further to 7.7 per cent in FY2018–19," the IMF said.
"Headwinds
from weaknesses in India’s bank and corporate balance sheets will also
weigh on near-term credit growth. Confidence and policy credibility
gains, including from continued fiscal consolidation and anti-inflationary monetary policy, continue to underpin macroeconomic
stability,” the IMF said.
According to the report, growth in Asia
is forecast to accelerate to 5.5 per cent in 2017 from 5.3 per cent in
2016. Growth in China and Japan is revised upward for 2017 compared to
the October 2016 World Economic Outlook, owing mainly to continued
policy support and strong recent data.
Growth is revised downward
in India due to temporary effects from the currency exchange initiative
and in South Korea owing to political uncertainty.
Over the medium term,
slower growth in China is expected to be partially offset by an
acceleration of growth in India, underpinned by key structural reforms.
According
to the report, in India, improving productivity in the agriculture
sector, which is the most labour-intensive sector and employs about half
of Indian workers, remains a key challenge.
More needs to be done
to address long-standing structural bottlenecks and enhance market
efficiency, including from liberalising commodity markets to giving
farmers more flexibility in the distribution and marketing of their
produce, which will help raise competitiveness, efficiency, and
transparency in state agriculture markets, it said.
In addition,
input subsidies to farmers should be administered through direct cash
transfers rather than underpricing of agricultural inputs, as such
subsidies to the agriculture sector have had large negative impacts on
agricultural output, IMF
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